How Surgery Plays a Key Role in Treating Oral and Stomach Cancer: An Overview of Treatment Options

Cancer can affect many parts of the body. Two common types are oral cancer and stomach cancer. Oral cancer starts in the mouth, while stomach cancer begins in the stomach. Both can be serious, but early treatment helps. The role of surgery in treating oral and stomach cancer is very important. Surgery can remove cancer and help stop it from spreading. Many people ask about surgical options for oral cancer and stomach cancer surgery. This blog explains how cancer treatment surgery works and what to expect.

What Are Oral and Stomach Cancers?

Oral cancer is cancer that starts in the mouth. It can affect the lips, tongue, cheeks, or throat. Stomach cancer begins in the lining of the stomach. Both types can cause pain, swelling, or trouble eating. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), these cancers are common worldwide. Early detection makes treatment easier and more successful.

Why Is Surgery Important in Cancer Treatment?

Surgery is a key part of cancer treatment. It can remove tumors and nearby tissue. Often, surgery is the first step in treating oral or stomach cancer. Sometimes, doctors use surgery along with other treatments like chemotherapy or radiation. For many patients, surgery offers the best chance to remove all cancer cells. In some cases, it can also help relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.

Types of Surgery for Oral Cancer

There are several surgical options for oral cancer. The type of surgery depends on the size and location of the tumor. Common types include:

Local excision: Removes the tumor and a small area of healthy tissue.

Glossectomy: Removes part or all of the tongue if cancer is present there.

Mandibulectomy: Removes part of the jawbone if cancer has spread there.

Neck dissection: Removes lymph nodes in the neck if cancer may have spread.

Doctors choose the best surgical option based on each patient’s needs.

Types of Surgery for Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancer surgery also has different options. The choice depends on how much of the stomach is affected. Common types include:

Endoscopic resection: Removes small tumors using a thin tube with a camera.

Partial gastrectomy: Removes part of the stomach where cancer is found.

Total gastrectomy: Removes the entire stomach if cancer is widespread.

Lymph node removal: Takes out nearby lymph nodes to check for cancer spread.

Doctors may combine these surgeries with other treatments for the best results.

How to Prepare for Cancer Surgery

Proper preparation helps surgery go smoothly. Here are some steps to follow:

Talk with your doctor about the procedure and what to expect.

Share your full medical history and any medicines you take.

Follow instructions about eating or drinking before surgery.

Arrange for someone to help you after the operation.

Ask about recovery time and possible side effects.

Preparation can reduce stress and help you feel ready for surgery.

Recovery and Aftercare Following Surgery

After surgery, recovery is important. Each person heals at their own pace. However, most people need time to rest and regain strength. Here are some tips for recovery:

Follow your doctor’s advice about wound care and medicines.

Eat soft foods if chewing or swallowing is hard.

Attend follow-up appointments to check healing.

Report any pain, swelling, or fever to your doctor.

Ask about support services, such as speech therapy or nutrition help.

Good aftercare can speed up healing and lower the risk of problems.

Risks and Benefits of Cancer Surgery

Like all treatments, cancer surgery has risks and benefits. It is important to know both before deciding. Benefits include:

Removing cancer from the body

Reducing symptoms like pain or trouble eating

Improving chances of long-term survival

However, there are also risks:

Infection or bleeding after surgery

Pain or swelling in the area

Changes in eating, speaking, or appearance

Need for more treatment if cancer returns

Your doctor will discuss these risks and help you make the best choice.

Frequently Asked Questions About Cancer Surgery

Is surgery always needed for oral or stomach cancer?

Not always. Sometimes, other treatments like chemotherapy or radiation are better. Your doctor will explain your options.

How long does recovery take?

Recovery time varies. Some people feel better in a few weeks, while others need more time.

Will I need more treatment after surgery?

Sometimes, yes. Doctors may suggest more treatment to lower the risk of cancer coming back.

Can surgery cure cancer?

Surgery can remove cancer, but there is no guarantee it will not return. Regular check-ups are important.

Conclusion

Surgery plays a major role in treating oral and stomach cancer. It can remove tumors and improve quality of life. However, each person’s needs are different. Consult a cancer specialist to discuss the best surgical options for your condition.